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Thai Tax tips
Tax audit survival guideIf you ‘ve got a surprise visit from the tax officer,do not be afraid since it is the current policy that they will send officer to knock every business door in order to understand your business and advise how to comply with the tax laws
b) Receiving and payment voucher ( 1-3 month) c) Sales and purchase tax invoices d) Bank statement In an audit, you must convince the IRS that you reported all of your income and were entitled to all credits, deductions, and exemptions, below are some guideline how to prepare yourself ready for the audit *************************
Tax RulingDoing business is quite hard but doing business that comply to the tax laws is much harder as the tax laws itself is not so easy to understand even if we try to read them carefully so that we will do the right way and get no pain in the future . If you are the one that feel uncomfortable with reading the tax laws,don’t feel bad since it is not only you but everyone in this world is the same Beside reading the tax laws, I would like to recommend for reading the tax ruling instead. Tax ruling is the written letter issue officially from the Revenue department in reply to the tax payer who ask for advise or confirmation about their tax procedure . I always use tax ruling as a tool to study the tax laws and apply to our business , when I have some tax questions in doing business, I will search for a number of tax rulings that has similar case with us and see how the are the answers from the Revenue department to the cases ,then I will follow the same way advised by the tax ruling and keep the ruling in my special tax file. When a time is come that we’ve been call an audit from the tax officer, mostly,at first sight,they will say we did something wrong and would have to pay tax and penalty,then, I will say ‘wait a moment, I ‘m afraid that I do nothing wrong since it is according to the tax ruling’ and show them the ruling in my file,after that she will understand and say OK There may be some case that you will need a ruling for your own business, I recommend that you go to the legal dept. of the Revenue office in your area and seek for advise on your case verbally, if the answer is benefitial for you ,then write an official letter by asking the same question to the Regional office who control your area, (For Phuket is Region 11 ,their office is in Surathani) When you submit,you will get a registration number that you can refer to for the follow up,it will take 6-12 months in order to get the reply,therefore,please seeks for ruling only if the case has high tax impact to your business . You can get tax ruling(only Thai version available) regularly from the Revenue dept. by apply as the etaxinfo member at email : etaxinfo@rd.go.th Below is a sample of tax ruling regarding VAT problem
The Partnership carried on the manufacturing and selling of car equipment and provided services in metal shaping and plastic fabrication. The Partnership wished to pay VAT and appointed one of its employees to be a representative in registering VAT on 1 May 2000. Due to the incompleteness of the attached documents required for registration of VAT, the Revenue Officer did not register VAT and the employee did not inform the Partnership. The Partnership understood that the VAT registration was completed and issued the output tax and filed Form Phor. Por. 30 from May 2000 with no intention of breaking the law since it did not know that it had no right to do so. Later on, the Revenue Officer informed that the Partnership had not yet registered for VAT. The Partnership filed Form Phor.Por.01 for VAT registration on 27 July 2000 by specifying that 1 May 2000 was the first date of its business and paid the penalty for late registration. The Revenue Region 6 allowed the VAT registration to take effect retroactively to 1 May 2000 since the Partnership had no intention of avoiding tax and it was a mere misunderstanding of the Partnership. Decision Although the Partnership was not a VAT registrant during May to July 2000 and issued VAT invoices and filed the tax return Form Phor. Por. 30 by mistake, it misunderstood the facts and had no intention of avoiding VAT payment. Therefore, the Partnership was allowed to be a VAT registrant retroactively from 1 May 2000 (Section 85 paragraph 4 of the Revenue Code). *************************
Half year -corporate income tax(CIT)Any Thai company subject to CIT is required to file half year tax by estimate its annual net profit as well as its tax liability and pay half of the estimated tax amount within two months after the end of the first six months of its accounting period. Therefore the company who have accounting year as calendar year(Jan.-Dec.) will have to file its semi annual income tax return and pay tax(if any) within the end of August. The prepaid tax can be used as tax credit against its annual tax liability. Surcharge: As the half year tax is filing base on estimated annual profit ,there will be surcharge of 20% of the tax underpaid if the estimated profit is more than 25 % lower than the final profit For example, our estimated the whole year profit is 100,000 ,then we file and pay halfyear profit 50,000 and pay tax 30% =15,000 but at the end of year ,we found that our actual profit is 150,000,which is 50,000 more than our estimation ,means the estimated is lower than actual =33.33% ((50000/150000)*100)
Now,you have your choices,paying tax base on your real estimation and take risk or play safe by paying half year tax not less than 50% of last year tax. *************************
Corporate Income Tax Preparation ChecklistWithin the end of May , Thai companies who have fiscal year as calendar year have to file a corporate income tax return, use the following details tax preparation checklist to gather information for preparing your corporate income tax return. I.Income
Thai company is subject to tax in Thailand on its worldwide income ,therefore we have to report all of the copany income no matter where it was borned
As we must use the accrual basis of accounting so that income earned during a year is taxed in the year earned, regardless of when it is received ,make sure that you have already included all the invoices you’ve bill your customers for the business activities within the tax year as your income II.Gross profit margin III.Expenses
- 200% deduction of Research and Development expense,
Buying fixed assets such as computer,printer &etc. can not be one time expenses off but you have to depreciate over the period, provided that in no case shall the deduction exceed the percentage of cost as mentioned by the tax laws IV. Non deductible expenses
• Entertainment expenses that exceed 0.3% of gross receipt or exceeding 10 million Baht • Private expenses • Expenses that do not have official receipt • Corporate income tax V. Net losses carried forward from the last five accounting periods VI. Tax credit VII.Semi annul tax tax prepayment (Form CIT 51) VIII. Tax rate *************************
Foreign business act on “Land trading”During these few weeks,many “Farung” ask me if I heard about the new regulation of land department concerning land transfer to Thai company who use Thai nominees as there have been several new articles in the local papers about limited companies being illegal and reported that the land office has stopped transfering land until they get clarification,most of the questions are “If the land transfer was illegal then shouldn't it be considered void “ Please note that I’m not a lawyer,I prefer not to make any comment but as many of you said you try to do correctly but you don’t know what are the laws,therefore,I will try to explain”what the laws said” from a study of a none-lawyer one. Before that,you should know that this is not the new laws but it has been written in the “Foreign Business Act “since 1999 The point is Foreigner buy property by using Thai company According to the Foreign Business Act , foreigner is prohibit from doing business in schedule # 1:
and one of the items in list # 1 is (9) Land trading. Therefore,foreigner can not buy land but there’s nothing in the laws said you can not buy house Now,under Section 4. of Foreign Business Act B.E.2542(1999)
(1) Natural person not of Thai nationality. (2) Juristic person not registered in Thailand. (3) Juristic person registered in Thailand having the following characteristics.
(b) Limited partnership or registered ordinary partnership having the person under (1) as the managing partner or manager. For the purpose of the definition, the shares of a limited company represented by share certificates that are issued to bearers shall be deemed as the shares of foreigners unless otherwise provided by ministerial regulations. How about punishment? Section 36. Any Thai national or juristic person that is not a foreigner under this Act, aiding or abetting or taking part in the business operation of the foreigners whose business falls under the Lists attached hereto and the foreigners are not permitted to operate the business or taking part in the business operation of the foreigner by showing that he or it is the sole owner of the business or holding shares on behalf of the foreigners in any partnership or limited company or juristic person in order for the foreigners to operate the business in avoidance of or violation to the provisions of this Act, including the foreigners allowing Thai nationals or juristic persons that are not foreigners under this Act to do so, shall be punished with an imprisonment of not exceeding three years or a fine from 100,000 Baht to 1,000,000 Baht or both, and the Court shall order a stoppage of the aiding or abetting or order a stoppage of the joint business operation or order a stoppage of share holding or a cessation of the partnership as the case may be. Violators of the Court's order shall be subject to a punishment with a fine of 10,000 Baht to 50,000 Baht per day throughout the period of violation. Section 37. Any foreigner who operates a business in violation of Sections 6, Sections 7, and Sections 8 shall be punishable with an imprisonment of not exceeding three years or a fine from 100,000 Baht to 1,000,000 Baht or both and the Court shall order a stoppage of the business operation or the dissolution of the business or order a cessation of the shareholding or partnership as the case may be. Violator of the Court's order shall be subject to punishment with a fine of 10,000 Baht to 50,000 Baht per day throughout the period of violation. And what the land code said if “Alien” acquire the land unlawfully? Section 94 of the Land Code; 'All the land which an alien has acquired unlawfully or without permission shall be disposed of by such alien within the time limit prescribed by the Director-General which shall not be less than one hundred eighty days nor more than one year. If the land is not disposed of within the time prescribed the Director-General shall have the power to dispose of it. The provisions on the forced sale of land in chapter 3 shall apply mutatis mutandis'. Then also section 96; 'When it appears that any person (including a juristic person) has acquired land as the owner in place of an alien or juristic person under the provisions of Section 97 and 98, the Director-General shall have the authority to dispose of such land and the provisions of Section 94 shall apply mutatis mutandis'. Not only could the limited company be deemed alien, also could the limited company be seen as person 'in the place of the alien'. Now I think everyone know the laws, my only comment is that if you feel you did something wrong or not sure if you did something wrong,please urgently seeks good advise from a professional lawyer .Good Luck! *************************
Tax Planning with LTF and RMFAs the year end is coming, today I would like to introduce you the RMF and LTF which are the recent tax allowance .You have time until December 2005 to invest in both fund to help reduce your personal income tax . LTF The differences between a RMF and a LTF
HOW DO RMF& LTF HELP YOU LOWER YOUR TAX BILLS?Example
Net income is taxed at the following rates in each taxable income bracket:
Investment in the RMF, which is eligible for personal income tax deductions, enables Mr. A to trim his tax bills of Baht29,500. If Mr. A takes advantage of two tax-saving vehicles by putting money in both the RMF and the LTF, he then can claim more reduction in personal income tax. Altogether, both funds can save Mr. A up to Baht15,000. Details are as follows:
FYI,Foreigners who live in Thailand for more than 180 days in any calendar year and earn income here are eligible for using above mentioned allowance in calculation of their personal income tax You can ask more information how to invest in RMF & LTF from almost every bank and financial institution,I believe they are willing to explain to you. *************************
Withholding taxToday, I would like to share with you some knowledge about withholding tax as I’ve found that many juristic person which registered as company or Limited part In Koh Samui are likely to know that they have the duty by the laws to withhold tax from their suppliers when paying for certain kinds of services and submit to the Revenue Department, more over, if that juristic person forget to withhold the tax,they have to pay the tax by themselves plus penalty and interest 1.5% per month calculate from the tax amount from the date they suppose to submit.Penalty itself is not so much,just fews hundred baht but interest 18% per year can make create a hugh burden to you . Therefore,I would like to remind you that as the company or Limited partnership,any time that you are going to pay for any kind of services to your supplier no matter they are corporation or individual,you have to check with the withholding tax table according to the laws if how many % you have to withhold from you supplier when they get paid.The rate are varied from 1% to 5 %,depending on which type of services you will pay,below I will give some sample of some type of services that you usually pay but if you need the full table of withholding tax you can email me at sirirat@thaiaccounting.com,we have both Thai and English version to give you at no cost.
For example,if you are going to pay for construction services at Bht.100,you have to withhold Bht.3 and issue withholding tax certificate give to your supplier which he can use this 3 Bht as tax credit on paying annual income tax And within the 7th of the following month,you have to submit this Bht.3 to the Revenue dept. by using report PND.3 if your supplier is individual or report PND.53 if he is under a corporation. You may wonder how come the tax officer will know that you forget to withhold? Actually,it is very easy to check,just reconcile between your Services expense account in your accounting book and the tax form(PND.3 and PND.53) you’ve been submitted during the audit year I hope that you will have better understand about your duty as the limited part or corporation on withholding tax matters when paying for certain kinds of services and get no pain in paying future risk of tax,penalty and interest. *************************
None deductible expensesAs taxes are painful part of every business owner's life but there are ways to reduceyour company's tax burden if you know how to use business-expense tax deductions and how to avoid none deductible expenses . As business owner,we know that we owe taxes only on net profit — that is, after subtract the deductions from all revenues. As a result, knowing how to take full advantage of your deductible business expenses and avoid none deductible expenses can dramatically lower your taxable profits The only problem is that how to avoid none deductible expenses? Since you may learn by yourself that under Thai laws,all revenue are welcome but not all the expenses are acceptable ,some of them are none deductible . To plan your tax, there are some famous items that are always found by the Revenue officer as none deductible expenses that you need to know and try to avoid,they are the items that explained below:
• Donation can be accept only if donate to the organization that get approval from The Revenue dept. but not more than 2% of net profit,means if your business result is in Loss situation, all of your donation expenses are none deductible,if you do nate T-shirt to a foundation but you put you company logo on it,rather than booking as “Donation”,why don’t you book as “Marketing expenses” which will not be limit by the laws? 2. The portion of entertainment which is inconsistent with the rule Rule: Entertainment expenses up to 0.3% of gross receipt but not exceeding 10 million Baht Note: Remember,the entertainment expense that more than 0.3% of Gross revenue are none deductible but remember sometime you go to a restaurant to have internal meeting with your staff,this kind of expenses can be booked as Conference expenses rather than entertainment expenses and there are no limit for conference expenses. 3. Any artificial expenses or expenses of other accounting period Note:Expenses that you put in to your book but has never been paid are also none deductible as well as the expenses that for the activity occurred in other accounting period are not accept too 4. Any disbursement if the identity of recipient can not be proved Note: You may have some experience that sometime the evidents you got from paying for expenses for operating your business has been rejected from your accountant because they were “Incompleted receipt” therefore,your tax expenses is lower than actual expenses ,means you tax profit is higher than actual profit and you have to pay more . The reason why “incomplete receipt” is not acceptable came from above reason that you can not prove the recipient,in order to avoide this problem,you have to remember that if you have evident that can be able to trace back to the recipient,those kinds of expenses will be accept,therefore ,keep in mind that everytime that you spend your money for your business one of the following evidents is needed in order to prove recipient
Consist of Name & address of supplier,Tax I.D.#, description of goods, and Signature of receiver b) Your own payment voucher that consist of the same item as a) c) A copy of I.D. card that sign by your supplier as the receiver d) A copy of A/C payee only cheque that you’ve paid to your supplier e) A copy of pay-in slip if you have made wire transfer to your supplier *************************
Tax Planning strategies for Personal Income TaxAs year end is coming it is about time(before it ‘s too late) to consider in preparing to file your 2005 personal income tax return, as well as planning for future years. The goal of tax planning is to arrange your financial affairs so as to minimize your taxes. There are three basic strategies :
2. Income shifting 3. Maximize your deduction The strategy you use may be one of them or combination of them, of course, depend on your personal circumstances and financial goals. Ready to get started? Study the information below to help you generate tax savings this year, as well as information on longer-term strategies.
I. Income splitting
The rate of tax you pay on the last dollar you earn is known as your marginal tax rate (your tax bracket). It's an important concept because it tells you how much you would save by reducing your taxable income. For instance, if your marginal tax rate is 20% and you are able to split income to your relatives so that your income and your relative will have marginal tax rate at 5-10% in stead you would save some more tax. II Income shifting It is difficult for “salary man” to postpone wage and salary income since you can't ask your employer to hang on to your December paycheck until January but if you are self-employed or do free-lance or consulting work in addition to a job, you have more way. If you are pressing for payment on an overdue account, if it's unlikely you have anything to lose by holding off on collections, doing so can push some taxable income into the following year. III Maximize your deduction and allowance TAXABLE INCOME = assessable income - deductions - allowances Taxable income is another key element in your overall tax situation.
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Rights of a tax payerAs a foreigner doing business in Thailand, you may know that you have the duties to register tax I.D.,file tax returns , pay for the tax in time , make good co-operation with the tax officers when you are called or visit by them for a tax audit ,more over ,you have to pay tax as assessed by the tax officers on time. Should a taxpayer fail to pay a complete sum, the assessment officer has the right to seize, attach and sell that asset by auction even without a court decision. Cash raised from the transaction will be used to pay off tax arrears. Beside those duties, have you ever had a question of what are your rights as the tax payer ,certainly,not only that you have the duties but also you too, have the rights under the laws that you can ask for if you wish and I think it is a good idea to let you know your rights as mentioned below which I’ve got this information from the website of the Revenue department(www.rd.go.th) and would like to share with you,I also have some additional comments on some items that I feel may useful for you. 1. Tax installment payment
- A taxpayer can file a request for an installment payment of tax arrears. However, such payment must meet the requirements set by the Revenue Department Comment : Beside personal income tax,basically,the tax officer also use the same rule for other kinds of tax 2. Appeal in dispute of tax assessment
Should a taxpayer disagree with the ruling of the Commission of Appeals, he has the right to appeal within 30 days starting from the day the ruling of the Commission of Appeals has been received. Should he fail to appeal within 30 days, he no longer has the right to appeal and must pay the whole amount of tax, fine and surcharge. 3. Deferral of tax payment by using collateral for tax arrears 4. Application for exemption or reduction of fine and surcharge
A taxpayer has the right to make a copy of his documents relevant to his past tax payment record (tax returns and receipt). Comment : Means,you can go to the tax office in your area to ask for a certified true copy of your tax return form that you’ve filed in the past which you may be charged for a few government fee Home
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